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AI as a driver of digital transformation in the cultural sector

The Covid lockdowns were a wake-up call for the cultural sector. Through the shift to online streams, digital exhibitions, and other digital forms, many cultural organizations unknowingly took their first steps in digital transformation at the time. The disruptive impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on our way of working is once again accelerating digital transformation in the cultural sector. In this article, you'll discover how AI affects all aspects of your organization and thereby influences the process of digital transformation.

9 minutes5 dec `25

The five components of digital transformation

AI can do a lot, but only if the rest of the organization is structured to support it. Digital transformation ensures that your processes, data, people, and technology work seamlessly together. Only then can you fully leverage the potential of AI: working more efficiently, gaining better insights into your audience, and creating more space for creativity and innovation.

DEN distinguishes five components of digital transformation. To advance your digital maturity, it's important for your organization to develop across all five components.

Een animatie van een ronde diagram die de 5 onderdelen van digitale transformatie bevatten. De onderdelen zijn vanaf bovenaan met de klok mee publiek en waarde, strategie en budget, data en technologie, processen en structuur en cultuur en competenties.
— 5 components of digital transformation

1. Data and technology

The way you handle data and technology is indicative of your organization's digital maturity. Do you collect reliable data, analyze it effectively, and use technology purposefully? These are the foundations needed to become future-proof.

AI is a standalone technology that can be deployed independently. However, AI also impacts other technologies: it can replace existing technologies (like audio tours), offer new possibilities (such as making information interactive and personalized), and enhance other technologies (like improving and personalizing VR and AR experiences).

Thanks to AI technology, apps like smARTify (opens in new tab) and Ask Mona (opens in new tab) offer interactive personalized tours based on collection data in museums. Visitors can curate their own tours and receive information tailored to their interests, providing an alternative to traditional audio tours.

At the same time, AI changes how we handle data. Questions arise about how you want to manage your collection data and audience data in relation to AI models. Generative AI tools make it easier to perform data analyses independently. AI can boost data-driven work: you can gather insights about your audience and offerings yourself. This requires knowledge and skills from staff about (audience) data and handling personal data. Only then can you truly reap the benefits of data-driven work.

2. Processes and structure

AI has a significant impact on our way of working, directly or indirectly. Generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Copilot can assist with various tasks, leaving more time for other responsibilities. The next step is working with AI agents, which can fully automate repetitive tasks: retrieving, transmitting, processing, and/or analyzing data or information.

AI agents can, for example, conduct preliminary research into funds relevant to your organization. Check out this example (opens in new tab) from Innovation:Lab.

The efficiency benefits require new knowledge, work agreements, and procedures. When work processes are automated on a large scale, this can even lead to changing roles or responsibilities. The degree to which processes are digitized says a lot about your digital maturity. A clear AI policy (opens in new tab) for your cultural organization provides clarity to employees and external partners.

'Those who dare to look beyond pure automation will see that AI agents require a re-evaluation of the entire organization.' - Job van de Berg, AI expert (opens in new tab)

3. Culture and competencies

A basic level of AI literacy is essential to keep up with digital developments. AI is everywhere: integrated into search engines, voice assistants on our phones, and customer service systems of organizations. Whether you want it or not, everyone encounters AI. Therefore, knowledge about AI is relevant for everyone.

Knowledge alone is not enough. The way your organization approaches learning and development plays an equally important role. Is there room to experiment with AI and learn from it? Does your organization encourage knowledge sharing among colleagues? A well-thought-out implementation of AI and a broadly supported AI policy are best developed in an innovative organizational culture.

4. Audience and value

AI has created countless new forms of audience experiences. You can gather insights about your target audience and offerings, and tailor communication accordingly. Visitors can interactively create their own offerings in apps like smARTify and Ask Mona, as mentioned earlier.

AI also opens up new possibilities for artistic creations or societal value. For example, AI contributes to a more accessible offering.

Het Nationale Theater offers live subtitles (AI-generated) on smart glasses (opens in new tab), making theater performances accessible to people with hearing impairments and those less proficient in Dutch.

5. Strategy and budget

AI is not an end in itself but a means to achieve your organization's (digital) ambitions. This requires an organization-wide vision supported by all employees. AI affects all aspects and employees of your organization. It's crucial that staff have the right knowledge and skills to handle this. You may also need to adjust processes or establish new work agreements.

A strategy also includes a budget. Using AI tools and training employees costs money. Keep in mind that AI can also save costs: most AI tools are designed to boost productivity.

To determine the right approach for your organization, it's good to start with a digital strategy! This will guide your digital choices.

Getting started with a digital strategy

Introducing AI in your organization

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5 components of digital transformation

  • Purposefully use data and technology, including AI, to improve processes and become future-proof.
  • Develop a clear AI policy to support your cultural organization in digitizing work processes.
  • A basic level of AI literacy is essential to keep up with digital developments.
  • AI offers new possibilities for interactive audience experiences and artistic creations, contributing to a more accessible and valuable offering.
  • Start by developing a digital strategy to shape your digital choices purposefully.